Free online 401(k) retirement calculator
A 401(k) is a workplace retirement account funded with pre-tax dollars that grow tax-deferred. This calculator projects your balance at retirement, accounting for employer.
| Age | Balance | Today's dollars |
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How to use
- Enter your current age and the age at which you plan to retire.
- Enter your current 401(k) balance and annual contribution amount.
- Set the employer match percentage (e.g., 100 means your employer matches dollar-for-dollar).
- Adjust the annual return and inflation rate.
- Click Calculate 401(k) to see your projected balance and the year-by-year table.
The formula
Each year’s balance is calculated as:
balance = (prev_balance + contribution + employer_match) × (1 + return_rate)
The inflation-adjusted (real) balance is:
balance_real = balance / (1 + inflation_rate)^years
Worked example
Age 30, retiring at 65 (35 years). Current balance: $50,000. Annual contribution: $19,500. Employer match: 100%. Annual return: 7%. Inflation: 2.5%.
- Employer adds $19,500/year for 35 years = $682,500 in match (before growth)
- Projected nominal balance at 65: approximately $7.4 million
- In today’s dollars (inflation-adjusted): approximately $3.0 million
The projection illustrates the compounding power of tax-deferred growth and employer match over a long career.
Notes
- This calculator does not model IRS contribution limits, which change annually.
- Withdrawals from traditional 401(k) plans are taxed as ordinary income at retirement. The Roth 401(k) variant allows tax-free withdrawals.
- The 7% return assumption is nominal, not real. If you compare to inflation-adjusted figures, subtract the inflation rate to get the real return.
References
- Retirement topics — 401(k) and profit-sharing plan contribution limitsInternal Revenue Service · irs.gov
- 401(k) limit increases to $24,500 for 2026Internal Revenue Service · irs.gov
Frequently asked
What is employer match and how does it work?
What annual return should I use?
How does inflation affect my 401(k)?
What is the 2026 401(k) contribution limit?
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