Free online CD calculator
A certificate of deposit (CD) is a savings account that earns a fixed interest rate over a set term. This calculator shows your final balance, total interest earned, and a monthly.
| Month | Balance | Interest |
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How to use
- Enter the principal — the amount you plan to deposit.
- Enter the APY as shown on the bank’s CD offer.
- Set the term in months (12 = 1 year, 60 = 5 years).
- Choose the compounding frequency (monthly is most common).
- The calculator instantly shows final balance, total interest, and a month-by-month table.
The formula
Final Balance = P × (1 + APY / 100)^(t / 12)
Interest = Final Balance − P
Where:
P= principal ($)APY= Annual Percentage Yield (%)t= term in months
Because APY already accounts for compounding, this formula gives the correct result regardless of how often the bank compounds internally.
Worked example
You deposit $10,000 in a 12-month CD at 5.00% APY:
- Final Balance = $10,000 × (1 + 0.05)^(12/12) = $10,000 × 1.05 = $10,500.00
- Interest earned = $10,500.00 − $10,000 = $500.00
A 24-month CD at 5.5% APY with $10,000:
- Final Balance = $10,000 × (1.055)^2 = $10,000 × 1.113025 = $11,130.25
- Interest = $1,130.25
Notes
- CDs are FDIC-insured up to $250,000 per depositor, per bank.
- CD rates are typically higher than standard savings accounts because you commit to leaving funds untouched.
- The month-by-month table shows up to 24 months; for longer terms the final month is also shown.
- This calculator does not model early withdrawal penalties or taxes on interest income.
References
- Certificate of depositWikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
- Annual percentage yield (APY)Wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
Frequently asked
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