Free online mortgage refinance calculator
Refinancing replaces your existing loan with a new one at a lower rate. This calculator shows monthly savings, months until closing costs pay for themselves, and total interest.
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How to use
- Enter your current remaining loan balance, interest rate, and the number of months left.
- Enter the new interest rate you’ve been quoted and the new loan term in months.
- Add all closing costs (origination, appraisal, title, etc.).
- Click Calculate refinance to see monthly savings, break-even, and interest totals.
The formula
Monthly payment uses the standard amortization formula:
Payment = P × r × (1 + r)^n / ((1 + r)^n − 1)
Where P is the balance, r is the monthly rate (annual rate ÷ 12), and n is the number of months. Break-even months = closing costs ÷ monthly savings.
Worked example
Balance: $250,000. Current rate: 7% with 300 months left. New rate: 6.5% for 360 months. Closing costs: $4,000.
- Current payment ≈ $1,766/month
- New payment ≈ $1,580/month
- Monthly savings ≈ $186
- Break-even ≈ 22 months
If you plan to stay more than 22 months, refinancing saves money.
Notes
- A lower rate doesn’t always mean lower total cost — extending your term can increase total interest paid even if monthly payments fall.
- This calculator does not account for private mortgage insurance (PMI) changes, tax deductibility of interest, or opportunity cost of closing costs.
- Cash-out refinances involve borrowing more than the current balance; this calculator models rate-and-term refinances only.
References
- A Consumer's Guide to Mortgage RefinancingsFederal Reserve Board · federalreserve.gov
- Refinancing (loan points, closing costs, break-even)Wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
Frequently asked
How is break-even calculated?
Should I refinance if rates drop less than 1%?
Does refinancing restart my loan term?
What closing costs should I include?
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Articles about the refinance calculator
- 3 mortgage refinance scenarios that show how the math really works
Refinancing your mortgage can lower your monthly payment or save you thousands in interest, but closing costs complicate the math. Explore three detailed scenarios to see how different loan terms and rate drops affect your bottom line.
- 10 mistakes people make with a mortgage calculator
Most people type in a price and a rate, then trust the monthly payment that pops out. Here are the ten things that quietly make that number wrong — and the fix for each.
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