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Free online BMI calculator

Body mass index is a simple height-to-weight ratio. This calculator shows your BMI and whether it falls in the CDC's healthy range for adults.

Units
Your BMI
Healthy weight range
For your height (BMI 18.5–24.9)
About this calculator

How to use

  1. Use the Imperial / Metric toggle to choose your preferred units.
  2. Enter your weight (lb or kg) and height (ft + in, or cm).
  3. Your BMI appears instantly with the CDC category label and a gradient bar showing your position.
  4. The second card shows the healthy weight range for your height.

The formula

Metric:

BMI = weight (kg) / height (m)²

Imperial:

BMI = (weight (lb) / height (in)²) × 703

Both produce the same result. The 703 factor is the unit conversion constant (kg/m² to lb/in²).

Worked example

Person weighing 154 lb (70 kg), height 5 ft 7 in (170 cm):

  • Metric: 70 / 1.70² = 70 / 2.89 ≈ 24.2 (Healthy weight)
  • Imperial: (154 / 67²) × 703 = (154 / 4489) × 703 ≈ 24.1

Rounding differences are normal — both land in the healthy range.

BMI categories (CDC, adult)

BMICategory
Below 18.5Underweight
18.5 – 24.9Healthy weight
25.0 – 29.9Overweight
30.0 – 34.9Obese (Class I)
35.0 – 39.9Obese (Class II)
40 and aboveSevere obesity (Class III)

What BMI misses

BMI is a screening tool, not a diagnosis. It’s worth knowing when it’s likely to mislead:

  • Muscle vs. fat — BMI counts pounds, not composition. A 200 lb bodybuilder at 10% body fat and a 200 lb sedentary office worker at 30% body fat have the same BMI, wildly different health profiles.
  • Older adults — muscle loss (sarcopenia) can leave you in the “healthy” band while actually underweight in lean tissue terms.
  • Ethnicity — research suggests risk thresholds differ across populations. The WHO suggests Asian adults may carry cardiovascular risk at BMI 23+, below the standard 25 cutoff.
  • Children and teens use age- and sex-specific percentiles, not the adult scale.

BMI is best read alongside waist circumference, body fat %, and blood markers. Use it as a rough signal, not a verdict.

Notes

  • BMI categories are the same for men and women on the adult scale.
  • BMI does not measure body fat percentage directly. A person with the same BMI can have very different body compositions.
  • Source: CDC Adult BMI — cdc.gov/bmi.
How is BMI calculated?
BMI = weight (kg) / height (m)². In imperial units: BMI = (weight in lb / height in inches²) × 703. The result is the same number regardless of which unit system you use.
What do the BMI categories mean?
The CDC defines: Below 18.5 = Underweight; 18.5–24.9 = Healthy weight; 25.0–29.9 = Overweight; 30.0–34.9 = Obese (Class I); 35.0–39.9 = Obese (Class II); 40 and above = Severe obesity (Class III). These are population-level categories and don't account for muscle mass, age, or ethnicity.
What is the healthy weight range?
The healthy weight range shown is the range of body weights that produce a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 for your specific height. It gives a practical lower and upper weight boundary.
Is BMI accurate?
BMI is a screening tool, not a diagnostic measure. Athletes with high muscle mass often register as overweight; older adults may have a healthy BMI with reduced muscle. A doctor evaluates BMI alongside other health indicators.
Does this calculator work for children?
No — BMI for children uses age- and sex-specific growth charts and is not the same as the adult BMI scale. The adult formula used here applies to people 20 and older.

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