Free online BMI calculator
Body mass index is a simple height-to-weight ratio. This calculator shows your BMI and whether it falls in the CDC's healthy range for adults.
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How to use
- Use the Imperial / Metric toggle to choose your preferred units.
- Enter your weight (lb or kg) and height (ft + in, or cm).
- Your BMI appears instantly with the CDC category label and a gradient bar showing your position.
- The second card shows the healthy weight range for your height.
The formula
Metric:
BMI = weight (kg) / height (m)²
Imperial:
BMI = (weight (lb) / height (in)²) × 703
Both produce the same result. The 703 factor is the unit conversion constant (kg/m² to lb/in²).
Worked example
Person weighing 154 lb (70 kg), height 5 ft 7 in (170 cm):
- Metric: 70 / 1.70² = 70 / 2.89 ≈ 24.2 (Healthy weight)
- Imperial: (154 / 67²) × 703 = (154 / 4489) × 703 ≈ 24.1
Rounding differences are normal — both land in the healthy range.
BMI categories (CDC, adult)
| BMI | Category |
|---|---|
| Below 18.5 | Underweight |
| 18.5 – 24.9 | Healthy weight |
| 25.0 – 29.9 | Overweight |
| 30.0 – 34.9 | Obese (Class I) |
| 35.0 – 39.9 | Obese (Class II) |
| 40 and above | Severe obesity (Class III) |
What BMI misses
BMI is a screening tool, not a diagnosis. It’s worth knowing when it’s likely to mislead:
- Muscle vs. fat — BMI counts pounds, not composition. A 200 lb bodybuilder at 10% body fat and a 200 lb sedentary office worker at 30% body fat have the same BMI, wildly different health profiles.
- Older adults — muscle loss (sarcopenia) can leave you in the “healthy” band while actually underweight in lean tissue terms.
- Ethnicity — research suggests risk thresholds differ across populations. The WHO suggests Asian adults may carry cardiovascular risk at BMI 23+, below the standard 25 cutoff.
- Children and teens use age- and sex-specific percentiles, not the adult scale.
BMI is best read alongside waist circumference, body fat %, and blood markers. Use it as a rough signal, not a verdict.
Notes
- BMI categories are the same for men and women on the adult scale.
- BMI does not measure body fat percentage directly. A person with the same BMI can have very different body compositions.
- Source: CDC Adult BMI — cdc.gov/bmi.
Frequently asked
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What do the BMI categories mean?
What is the healthy weight range?
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