Free online percentage calculator
A percentage is a number out of 100 — so 25% means 25 out of 100. This calculator handles the five most common percentage questions in one place.
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How to use
- Pick the mode that matches your question using the radio buttons at the top.
- Enter the two values — X and Y. The labels tell you what each one represents.
- The result updates as you type.
- Use “Share with my numbers” to send the specific calculation to someone else.
The five modes
| Mode | Formula | Example |
|---|---|---|
| What is X% of Y? | Y × X / 100 | 15% of 200 = 30 |
| X is what % of Y? | (X / Y) × 100 | 30 of 200 = 15% |
| % change from X to Y | (Y − X) / | X |
| Increase Y by X% | Y × (1 + X/100) | 200 + 15% = 230 |
| Decrease Y by X% | Y × (1 − X/100) | 200 − 15% = 170 |
Worked examples
Tip on a restaurant bill: 18% of $54.50 → use mode 1 → $9.81
Sale discount: An item originally $80 is now $60. What’s the discount? → 60 is what % of 80? → 75%, so a 25% discount.
Salary raise: You earn $65,000 and get a 4.5% raise. Increase $65,000 by 4.5% → $67,925.
Stock drop: A stock fell from $120 to $90. Percent change → (90 − 120) / 120 × 100 = −25%.
Notes
- “Percent” vs. “percentage point” — if a bank rate moves from 4% to 5%, that’s a 1 percentage point increase but a 25% relative increase. News headlines routinely confuse these; the math above shows both.
- Symmetry trap — a 20% drop followed by a 20% gain does not return to the start. $100 × 0.80 × 1.20 = $96, a 4% net loss. You need a 25% gain to recover from a 20% loss.
- Division by zero (Y = 0 in the “what percent” and “percent change” modes) returns a dash rather than crashing.
- Results are rounded to 6 decimal places for display.
Frequently asked
How do I calculate a percentage of a number?
How do I find what percent one number is of another?
How is percent change calculated?
How do I increase a number by a percentage?
How do I decrease a number by a percentage?
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