Free online square root calculator
A square root is the number that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original value — √9 = 3 because 3×3 = 9. This calculator finds the nth root of any real number and shows.
2 = square root, 3 = cube root, etc.
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How to use
- Enter the value whose root you want.
- Set the root degree — 2 for square root, 3 for cube root, etc.
- The result and expression appear instantly.
The formula
nth root of x = x^(1/n)
For x < 0 and odd n:
result = −(|x|^(1/n))
For x < 0 and even n:
result is complex (not real) — error shown
Source: Stewart J. Calculus: Early Transcendentals. 8th ed. §1.5
Worked examples
√9 = 3 — 3² = 9 (perfect square)
√2 ≈ 1.41421356 — irrational, shown to 9 significant figures
∛27 = 3 — 3³ = 27 (perfect cube)
∛(−27) = −3 — (−3)³ = −27 (negative, odd root)
⁴√16 = 2 — 2⁴ = 16 (perfect fourth root)
Common perfect squares and cubes
| Value | Square root | Cube root |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | 2 | — |
| 8 | — | 2 |
| 9 | 3 | — |
| 16 | 4 | — |
| 25 | 5 | — |
| 27 | — | 3 |
| 64 | 8 | 4 |
| 125 | — | 5 |
Notes
- The root degree must be a positive whole number.
- Results are shown to 9 significant figures for irrational roots.
- The square and cube values shown are the original value squared and cubed, not the result.
References
- Square rootWikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
- Square RootWolfram MathWorld · mathworld.wolfram.com
Frequently asked
What is an nth root?
Can I take the square root of a negative number?
What is a perfect root?
How is the nth root computed?
What is the cube root of a negative number?
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